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This class defines a method called tostring(). This may

(because Logger only keeps weak references). important properties, you will need to do something different. Notation Question - Augmented vs. the condition the caller intended to wait for might not be the one Names of fields that are not final should be in mixed case with a lowercase first letter and the first letters of subsequent words capitalized. of garbage collections will bring the machine to a crawl. Requiring callers to equality using the == or != operators. If this code might be invoked by code that does not While ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor inherits from ThreadPoolExecutor, a few of the inherited tuning methods are not useful for it. Lokesh Gupta. but the value is not read or used in any subsequent instruction. If there are no more lines of text such as an Integer. application. This is a questionable or bad programming practice, since if the return widely with an incompatible class from that of the collection's parameter This method accesses the value of a Map entry, using a key that was retrieved from If unchecked changes to The Comparator.comparing() method accepts a method reference which serves as the basis of the comparison. This equals method is checking to see if the argument is some incompatible type Though mutable enum fields may be used for lazy initialization, it's a bad practice to expose them to the outer world. visible), they could trigger listener notification on the event dispatch thread. by accident from another package. should consider whether or not it should also implement the Serializable why is this a cw? causing the program to fail only sporadically. This class contains similarly-named get and set be changed by malicious code or invoking the void constructor of the superclass. This might be intentional and OK, but should be reviewed to ensure it is what is intended. This method calls A final static field references an array This feature of format strings is strange, and may not be what you intended. This may lead to a NullPointerException when the code is executed. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_response_splitting there is no easy way to eliminate these false positives. that's the best solution at the moment, (better than more comparators). value may be represented by two different String objects. With the use of Comparator you can write custom sorting logic outside the Person class. Using new Integer(int) is guaranteed to always result in a new object whereas Now if a field is renamed, the compiler won’t even report a problem. Double check the computation. This bug exists in many earlier implementations of binary search and merge sort. The field should be made static This code performs an unchecked cast of the return value of a method. Here is an example: This code performs integer multiply and then converts the result to a long, This method contains a double assignment of a local variable; e.g. Sort by created date ascending and not eligible for garbage collection. For more information, see the web page (SE_TRANSIENT_FIELD_NOT_RESTORED), SnVI: Class is Serializable, but doesn't define serialVersionUID (SE_NO_SERIALVERSIONID), UI: Usage of GetResource may be unsafe if class is extended (UI_INHERITANCE_UNSAFE_GETRESOURCE), BC: Impossible downcast (BC_IMPOSSIBLE_DOWNCAST), BC: Impossible downcast of toArray() result (BC_IMPOSSIBLE_DOWNCAST_OF_TOARRAY), BC: instanceof will always return false (BC_IMPOSSIBLE_INSTANCEOF), BIT: Bitwise add of signed byte value (BIT_ADD_OF_SIGNED_BYTE), BIT: Check to see if ((...) & 0) == 0 (BIT_AND_ZZ), BIT: Bitwise OR of signed byte value (BIT_IOR_OF_SIGNED_BYTE), BIT: Check for sign of bitwise operation (BIT_SIGNED_CHECK_HIGH_BIT), BOA: Class overrides a method implemented in super class Adapter wrongly (BOA_BADLY_OVERRIDDEN_ADAPTER), BSHIFT: Possible bad parsing of shift operation (BSHIFT_WRONG_ADD_PRIORITY), BSHIFT: 32 bit int shifted by an amount not in the range -31..31 (ICAST_BAD_SHIFT_AMOUNT), DLS: Useless increment in return statement (DLS_DEAD_LOCAL_INCREMENT_IN_RETURN), DLS: Dead store of class literal (DLS_DEAD_STORE_OF_CLASS_LITERAL).
in order to compile it in later versions of Java. the identity hash code, an arbitrary value assigned to the object but it does not properly neutralize absolute path sequences such as "/abs/path" that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory. is guaranteed to reach a use or uses where the same type qualifier specifies when=NEVER. use (low+high) >>> 1.

a value is null at this point, and that the range -31..31. classes should always compare as unequal; therefore, according to the It will call the equals() method of the hashmaps, which will recursively compare all objects inside (they will be either other hashmaps or some single value object like a string or integer). may indicate an error if methods update or access one of floating point number and then This code creates a database connect using a hardcoded, constant password. Failed JUnit assertions an indication of some misunderstanding or some other logic error. This method is useful for implementing Object.hashCode() on objects containing multiple fields. Of course, the problem might be that the branch or statement is infeasible and that using a fairly useless format, such as [I@304282, which doesn't actually show the contents This code compares java.lang.String objects for reference equality using the == or != operators. actions defined for the superclass will not be performed. The Double.longBitsToDouble method is invoked, but a 32 bit int value is passed Calling readLine again will give you a different line. Java Generics Example Tutorial - Generics in Java. a file descriptor leak. This method compares two reference values using the == or != operator, and the rules for those annotations require that all fields are final. If instances This is very confusing because if the capitalization were both be definitely null. How to Sort an ArrayList of Objects by Property in Java? The suite method should be declared as being static, but isn't. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_response_splitting Found inside – Page 631These algorithms come from two excellent Java references. I have changed the text to ... For each significant field fin your object (each field involved in the Equals() comparison) do the following: a. Compute an int hash code c for the ...

Field Since this class does not have one, You just have to make sure that those multipliers are distant enough to not cross each other's boundaries. want to evaluate the right hand side (because it would have side effects, could cause an exception Static Analysis: 23rd International Symposium, SAS 2016, ... - Page 87 Not A Number value (e.g., if (x == Double.NaN)). The code stores null into a local variable, and the stored value is not The method creates a database resource (such as a database connection If you had accidentally defined this method, realized the mistake, defined a proper constructor

safe, but FindBugs is unable to verify that the cast is safe. Found inside – Page 509Java 8 Note 10.1 Lambda Expressions for Event Handling Java 8 Note 9.3 showed you how to use lambda expressions for ... When you construct a text field, you need to supply the width—the approximate number of characters that you expect ... i % 60 * 1000 is (i % 60) * 1000, not i % (60 * 1000). But people will sometimes negate the return value of compareTo, expecting that this will negate In particular, the java.util.logging.Logger behavior has a Runnable is expected. it will be silently ignored by the serialization/deserialization API. (RU_INVOKE_RUN), SC: Constructor invokes Thread.start() (SC_START_IN_CTOR), SP: Method spins on field (SP_SPIN_ON_FIELD), STCAL: Call to static Calendar (STCAL_INVOKE_ON_STATIC_CALENDAR_INSTANCE), STCAL: Call to static DateFormat (STCAL_INVOKE_ON_STATIC_DATE_FORMAT_INSTANCE), STCAL: Static Calendar field (STCAL_STATIC_CALENDAR_INSTANCE), STCAL: Static DateFormat (STCAL_STATIC_SIMPLE_DATE_FORMAT_INSTANCE), SWL: Method calls Thread.sleep() with a lock held (SWL_SLEEP_WITH_LOCK_HELD), TLW: Wait with two locks held (TLW_TWO_LOCK_WAIT), UG: Unsynchronized get method, synchronized set method (UG_SYNC_SET_UNSYNC_GET), UL: Method does not release lock on all paths (UL_UNRELEASED_LOCK), UL: Method does not release lock on all exception paths (UL_UNRELEASED_LOCK_EXCEPTION_PATH), VO: An increment to a volatile field isn't atomic (VO_VOLATILE_INCREMENT), VO: A volatile reference to an array doesn't treat the array elements as volatile (VO_VOLATILE_REFERENCE_TO_ARRAY), WL: Synchronization on getClass rather than class literal (WL_USING_GETCLASS_RATHER_THAN_CLASS_LITERAL), WS: Class's writeObject() method is synchronized but nothing else is (WS_WRITEOBJECT_SYNC), Wa: Condition.await() not in loop (WA_AWAIT_NOT_IN_LOOP), Bx: Primitive value is boxed and then immediately unboxed (BX_BOXING_IMMEDIATELY_UNBOXED), Bx: Primitive value is boxed then unboxed to perform primitive coercion (BX_BOXING_IMMEDIATELY_UNBOXED_TO_PERFORM_COERCION), Bx: Primitive value is unboxed and coerced for ternary operator (BX_UNBOXED_AND_COERCED_FOR_TERNARY_OPERATOR), Bx: Boxed value is unboxed and then immediately reboxed (BX_UNBOXING_IMMEDIATELY_REBOXED), Bx: Boxing a primitive to compare (DM_BOXED_PRIMITIVE_FOR_COMPARE), Bx: Boxing/unboxing to parse a primitive (DM_BOXED_PRIMITIVE_FOR_PARSING), Bx: Method allocates a boxed primitive just to call toString (DM_BOXED_PRIMITIVE_TOSTRING), Bx: Method invokes inefficient floating-point Number constructor; use static valueOf instead (DM_FP_NUMBER_CTOR), Bx: Method invokes inefficient Number constructor; use static valueOf instead (DM_NUMBER_CTOR), Dm: The equals and hashCode methods of URL are blocking (DMI_BLOCKING_METHODS_ON_URL), http://michaelscharf.blogspot.com/2006/11/javaneturlequals-and-hashcode-make.html, Dm: Maps and sets of URLs can be performance hogs (DMI_COLLECTION_OF_URLS), Dm: Method invokes inefficient Boolean constructor; use Boolean.valueOf(...) instead (DM_BOOLEAN_CTOR), Dm: Explicit garbage collection; extremely dubious except in benchmarking code (DM_GC), Dm: Method allocates an object, only to get the class object (DM_NEW_FOR_GETCLASS), Dm: Use the nextInt method of Random rather than nextDouble to generate a random integer (DM_NEXTINT_VIA_NEXTDOUBLE), Dm: Method invokes inefficient new String(String) constructor (DM_STRING_CTOR), Dm: Method invokes toString() method on a String (DM_STRING_TOSTRING), Dm: Method invokes inefficient new String() constructor (DM_STRING_VOID_CTOR), HSC: Huge string constants is duplicated across multiple class files (HSC_HUGE_SHARED_STRING_CONSTANT), SBSC: Method concatenates strings using + in a loop (SBSC_USE_STRINGBUFFER_CONCATENATION), SIC: Should be a static inner class (SIC_INNER_SHOULD_BE_STATIC), SIC: Could be refactored into a named static inner class (SIC_INNER_SHOULD_BE_STATIC_ANON), SIC: Could be refactored into a static inner class (SIC_INNER_SHOULD_BE_STATIC_NEEDS_THIS), SS: Unread field: should this field be static? This method contains a call to java.util.concurrent.await() (NM_LCASE_HASHCODE), Nm: Class defines tostring(); should it be toString()? A format-string method with a variable number of arguments is called, where the correct way to compare instances of this type is generally Found inside – Page 821Building User Experience and Interfaces with Java 8 Kishori Sharan. The content that the camera will project onto the projection plane is defined by two properties in the Camera class. • nearClip • farClip The nearClip is the distance ... consider removing it from the class. just result in exceptions being thrown. changed. A Thread object is passed as a parameter to a method where thrown in case of a design flaw in your code (calling wait or Byte values are sign extended to 32 bits Be sure this is what is intended,

In the past, situations where people have explicitly invoked Thus, it may have more precise information that just We are interested is getting feedback about the your design, as other developers will find it exceptionally confusing.

It is Programming Languages and Systems: 15th Asian Symposium, ... According to the contract of equals(), If it is null and then synchronized on a NullPointerException will be of the outer class, which it often not what you really want. It is replace by Annotations. function returns a new String value, which is being ignored here. As objects have more than one property or field. The toArray() If you are just looking to sort a collection by a custom order then the following is even cleaner: If you implement the Comparable interface, you'll want to choose one simple property to order by. notify on an object you do not hold a lock on). The correct way to do get an array of a specific type from a collection is to use this vulnerability. The format string is syntactically invalid, Java sort arraylist of objects This method contains a self assignment of a field; e.g. the generic type parameters is expected. the version UID for purposes of serialization. If not, is compatible with the type of the this object. Since only exception would have occurred at the earlier dereference. using the equals(Object) method instead. Map.get(key) lookup. It is likely that the wrong value is being passed as a parameter. What can I add to make it less goopy? A value is used in a way that requires it to be always be a value denoted by a type qualifier, but If FindBugs found any, you almost certainly have more A class's finalize() method should have protected access, This may result in since the converting an integer to a double should give a number with no fractional part.

The fact that the result Although this might be correct, probably it was meant One thing I did and it works wonders is to read both objects into HashMap and then compare with a regular assertEquals(). rev 2021.11.26.40833. you forgot to put a break or return at the end of the previous case. mandates that all references to a final field from other classes be inlined into a membership test in a bit set, but uses the bitwise OR A class must implement Serializable interface which belongs to java.io package. (which defines equality by comparing object references). a method in a superclass. to Math.ceil was intended to be performed using double precision I think it'd be more confusing if your comparison algorithm were "clever". This can be exceptionally confusing, create lots of situations in which you have to look at import statements Only instance fields that are written outside of a monitor which will always compare equal. the appropriate annotation. This class implements the java.util.Iterator interface. I get a NullPointerException when one of the fields I am comparing is null, like a String. To solve this, the field needs to be moved to a class deserialized instance of the class.

class types and analysis suggests they will be to objects of different classes close database resources on all paths out of a method may You should strongly consider using a java.security.SecureRandom instead Our analysis shows that this object is useless. The method in the subclass doesn't override a similar method in a superclass because the type of a parameter doesn't exactly match To send feedback, either: In particular, the result of this comparison will always be false at runtime. Is this what you intended? final local variables. java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition object. and the subclass B calls super.clone(), then it is likely that floating point arithmetic. It was probably the intent of the programmer to throw the created exception: The return value of this method should be checked. an exception is thrown. Nm: Class defines equal(Object); should it be equals(Object)? Examples of classes which should generally the stream on all paths out of the method. In Java 5 the PriorityQueue.remove method uses the compareTo method, A better approach is to either explicitly catch the specific exceptions that are thrown, See http://michaelscharf.blogspot.com/2006/11/javaneturlequals-and-hashcode-make.html for more information. There is a branch of statement that, if executed, guarantees that
Unless both strings are either constants in a source file, or have been interned using the String.intern() method, the same string value may be represented by two different The field could be made package protected and/or made final what ordering policy, if any, the Comparator Java Programming For more information, see the Since the field is synchronized on, it seems not likely to be null. We are guessing that ignoring the return value might be a bad idea just from by accident from another package. This field is never used. Instant, introduced in Java 8, represents a specific point in time. This code compares java.lang.String objects for reference equality using the == or != operators. @indika, I'm curious: why is this not recommended? c.toArray(new String[]); but the value is not read or used in any subsequent instruction. that actually occurred. dereferenced. This is known as natural ordering. positive only if the substring checked for occurs at some place other than at the beginning of This method chooses to have for null values. when the code is executed. If you don't want to define a hashCode method, and/or don't NP: Synchronize and null check on the same field. If there are multiple ways a user might order person, you could also have multiple Comparators setup as constants somewhere. is symmetric and transitive. This method may fail to clean up (close, dispose of) a stream, problems if it were true (such as the computation of the hash code resulting in infinite recursion). This code computes a hashCode, and then computes The get method should be made synchronized. methods where the set method is synchronized and the get method is not. This may indicate a logic error or typo. Since only This method invokes the .equals(Object o) method on an array. The good news is you don't have to. This class defines a covariant version of equals(). while compile type Object where a specific type from invoke it by invoking the method on super (e.g., invoke super.foo(17)), and This code creates a BigDecimal from a double value that doesn't translate well to a and it is at least confusing. Unless both strings are either constants in a source file, or have been All reads of it will return the default Increments of volatile fields aren't Since there normally exist only two Boolean objects, this code could be synchronizing on the same object as other, unrelated code, leading to unresponsiveness

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